Improv 101 · improv101-3-5
Duration: 6:08

Fretboard Practice: D Pentatonic Scales

Duration: 6:08 · 1080p Stream

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3-5 · Fretboard Practice: D Pentatonic Scales

Put rectangles and stacks to work in the key of D. You'll start from a single skeleton exercise — pick a D root, run the pentatonic scale up and back, then down and back, alternating rectangles and stacks — then learn to vary it along eight different axes (which D, which finger on the root, major or minor, how you ascend and descend) that multiply into more than 4,000 versions. The real lesson is how to invent your own exercises so you stay challenged instead of grooving one fixed pattern into a false sense of mastery.


What follows is this lesson’s section of the Course Guide — you can read it here or in the full guide →

No Memorize boxes in this lesson

You can create hundreds or even thousands of unique exercises from a single core idea by changing the values of a handful of variables. The core exercise idea in this video is to:

  1. Find a D note somewhere on the fretboard.
  2. Alternate rectangles and stacks to play up a pentatonic scale as high as you can in one position.
  3. Play back down to the D note you started on.
  4. Continue playing down to the lowest note you can play in the same position.
  5. Play the scale back up to your starting note.

Within this simple framework, I identified 8 variables you can adjust to change the exercise:

  1. How you choose which D note to start from (3 options):
    1. Go string by string
    2. Go from nut to bridge
    3. Go from bridge to nut
  2. Whether to start with your index finger or ring finger on the root or alternate (3 options).
  3. Whether to play the major or minor pentatonic scale or alternate them (3 options).
  4. How to play up from the root (3 options):
    1. In scale-wise order
    2. In groups of three notes
    3. Skip playing up altogether
  5. How to play back down to the root (3 options as with #4)
  6. How to play down from the root (3 options as with #4)
  7. How to play back up to the root (3 options as with #4)
  8. Whether to start by playing up or down from the root (2 options)

Taken together, this yields over 4,000 different exercise variations from this simple idea.

Exercises 1-4374: Choose a combination of variables and use the pentatonic rectangle and stack to play D major and minor pentatonic scales across the entire fretboard.

The point of this isn’t to practice all 4374 options, but each one will challenge you in a slightly different way. The point is that you can always create new variations of exercises to challenge yourself by changing a few variables.

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